Artificial Intelligence in Arabic Language Education: Strategic Innovations and Challenges in Islamic Boarding Schools
Keywords:
Analysis Arabic Grammar, Learning difficulties, Arabic grammar., Arabic Pedagogy in Islamic Boarding Schools, Natural Language Processing (NLP) for Arabic Learning, AI-Driven Adaptive Learning in Pesantren, Hybrid AI-Traditional Teaching ApproachesAbstract
The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed language education, offering personalized learning, automated feedback, and adaptive instruction. However, the integration of AI in Arabic language education within Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) remains underexplored, particularly concerning its alignment with traditional pedagogy. This study examines the strategic adoption of AI-driven tools, such as Natural Language Processing (NLP) chatbots, automated pronunciation assessment, and adaptive learning algorithms, within pesantren settings. Utilizing a qualitative research approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and classroom observations at Pondok Pesantren Darullughah Wadda’wah (Dalwa). The findings reveal that AI enhances students' pronunciation accuracy, vocabulary retention, and speaking confidence. However, technological limitations, educator readiness, and pedagogical resistance present challenges to AI adoption. This study highlights the necessity of a hybrid learning model that integrates AI with traditional teaching methodologies to preserve the authenticity of classical Arabic pedagogy. Future research should focus on the long-term cognitive and affective impacts of AI on Arabic language learning in pesantren, ensuring culturally adaptive AI solutions that align with Islamic educational values..
References
Adeoye‐Olatunde, O. A., & Olenik, N. L. (2021). Research and scholarly methods: Semi‐structured interviews. JACCP: JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CLINICAL PHARMACY, 4(10), 1358–1367. https://doi.org/10.1002/jac5.1441
Ahmad, S. F., Rahmat, Mohd. K., Mubarik, M. S., Alam, M. M., & Hyder, S. I. (2021). Artificial Intelligence and Its Role in Education. Sustainability, 13(22), 12902. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212902
Baharun, S., & Hanifansyah, N. (2024). Efektivitas Pembelajaran Kitab Al-Af’al Al-Yaumiyyah pada Daurah Ramadhan di Pon Pes Dalwa. Shaut Al-Arabiyah, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.24252/saa.v12i2.52825
Bearman, M., Ryan, J., & Ajjawi, R. (2023). Discourses of artificial intelligence in higher education: A critical literature review. Higher Education, 86(2), 369–385. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-022-00937-2
Candra Susanto, P., Yuntina, L., Saribanon, E., Panatap Soehaditama, J., & Liana, E. (2024). Qualitative Method Concepts: Literature Review, Focus Group Discussion, Ethnography and Grounded Theory. Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary, 2(2), 262–275. https://doi.org/10.38035/sjam.v2i2.207
Chiu, T. K. F., Xia, Q., Zhou, X., Chai, C. S., & Cheng, M. (2023). Systematic literature review on opportunities, challenges, and future research recommendations of artificial intelligence in education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 4, 100118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100118
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2020). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications.
Denaro, K., Sato, B., Harlow, A., Aebersold, A., & Verma, M. (2021). Comparison of Cluster Analysis Methodologies for Characterization of Classroom Observation Protocol for Undergraduate STEM (COPUS) Data. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 20(1), ar3. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.20-04-0077
Hanifansyah, N., & Mahmudah, M. (2024). Enhancing Arabic Vocabulary Mastery Through Communicative Strategies: Evidence from Malaysia. Al-Ta’rib : Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN, 12((2)), 263–278. https://doi.org/10.23971/altarib.v12i2.9082
Hsu, T.-C., Chang, C., & Jen, T.-H. (2023). Artificial Intelligence image recognition using self-regulation learning strategies: Effects on vocabulary acquisition, learning anxiety, and learning behaviours of English language learners. Interactive Learning Environments, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2023.2165508
Liu, M. (2023). Exploring the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Foreign Language Teaching: Challenges and Future Development. SHS Web of Conferences, 168, 03025. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202316803025
Khoiroh, H. (2024). Thariqah Sam’iyyah Syafawiyyah (Auditory-Oral Method) untuk Meningkatkan Creative Thinking dalam Pembelajaran Maharah al-Kalam. JALIE: Journal of Applied Linguistic and Islamic Education, 08(2), 309–323.
Mahmudah, M., & Hanifansyah, N. (2024). Implementation of the Jigsaw Learning Method for Maharah Qiro’ah Learning at MA As-Sholach, Kejeran Boyeman, Gondangwetan, Pasuruan. Lughawiyah: Journal of Arabic Education and Linguistics, Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar, Indonesia, Vol 6(No 2), 165–184. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/lughawiyah.v6i2.13456
Masnun, M., Hanifansyah, N., & Khalid, S. M. S. bin. (2024). Senior Teaches Junior (STJ) Approach in Enhancing Arabic Vocabulary through Kitab Af’al: A Case Study in Malaysia. Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.24865/ajas.v9i2.851
Masnun, Segaf Baharun, & Sultan Abdus Syakur. (2025). Interactive Whiteboard as a Medium for Nahwu Learning: Bridging Technology and Arabic Grammar Education. International Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, 7(01), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.32332/ijalt.v7i01.9977
Muhamad Solehudin, Nurhanifansyah, N., & Syaheed Kholid. (2024). The Effectiveness of using the Kitab Muhawarah in Enhancing Arabic Speaking Proficiency in Malaysia. An Nabighoh, 26(2), 251–268. https://doi.org/10.32332/an-nabighoh.v26i2.251-268
Nur Hanifansyah, Menik Mahmudah, & Sultan Abdus Syakur. (2024). MNEMONIC STORYTELLING AS A PSYCHOLINGUISTIC APPROACH TO ENHANCING ARABIC WRITING COMPETENCE. El-Jaudah : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Arab, 5(2), 31–52. https://doi.org/10.56874/ej.v5i2.2029
Salam, M. Y., Mahayuni, M., Taman, M., & Mudinillah, A. (2023). Using Artificial Intelligence for Education in the Education 5.0 Era to Improve Reading Skills. Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Dan Kebahasaaraban, 10(2), 149–162. https://doi.org/10.15408/a.v10i2.35487
Solehudin, M., Hanifansyah, N., & Izzuddin, I. F. (2024). Enhancing Arabic Listening and Vocabulary Acquisition through AI-Powered Music: A Study on Suno AI. Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Dan Kebahasaaraban, 11(2), 175–188. https://doi.org/10.15408/a.v11i2.41994
Yang, S. J. H., Ogata, H., Matsui, T., & Chen, N.-S. (2021). Human-centered artificial intelligence in education: Seeing the invisible through the visible. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2, 100008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100008
Zhai, C., & Wibowo, S. (2023). A systematic review on artificial intelligence dialogue systems for enhancing English as foreign language students’ interactional competence in the university. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 4, 100134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100134
Zhai, X., Chu, X., Chai, C. S., Jong, M. S. Y., Istenic, A., Spector, M., Liu, J.-B., Yuan, J., & Li, Y. (2021). A Review of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Education from 2010 to 2020. Complexity, 2021(1), 8812542. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8812542


